The global agriculture biotechnology market is on a strong growth trajectory, projected to rise from USD 92.19 billion in 2025 to USD 144.25 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.4%. This growth is being driven by the urgent need for sustainable food production, climate resilience, and efficient resource use. With the world population approaching 10 billion by 2050, agricultural systems face mounting pressure to produce more food while minimizing environmental impact. Biotechnology has emerged as a key solution, leveraging genetic engineering, microbial innovations, and animal biotechnology to enhance productivity and sustainability across the agricultural value chain.
Innovation is driving the market. Advances in CRISPR genome editing, molecular diagnostics, fermentation technology, and microbial biofertilizers are enabling precise, eco-friendly crop and livestock management. Farmers are increasingly adopting genetically modified crops, bio-based pest controls, and microbial soil enhancers to reduce chemical dependence and enhance climate resilience. Additionally, growing investments in AI-integrated biotechnology, synthetic biology, and sustainable input development are expanding market potential.
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Plant and Microbial Biotechnology: Key Market Drivers
Plant and microbial biotechnology are expected to hold significant market shares through 2030. Plant biotechnology continues to dominate, driven by the adoption of genetically modified crops with higher yields, pest resistance, and climate adaptability. The rising acceptance of CRISPR-edited and biofortified crops, especially in emerging economies, further fuels market growth.
Meanwhile, microbial biotechnology is rapidly gaining traction, driven by demand for biofertilizers, biocontrol agents, and microbial biostimulants as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical inputs. Government initiatives worldwide are supporting microbial-based soil enhancement to restore soil health and reduce emissions. Together, plant and microbial technologies are key growth engines, boosting productivity and sustainability in agriculture.
Animal Biotechnology: Fastest Growing Segment
The animal biotechnology segment is set to record the fastest growth during the forecast period. Rising focus on livestock health, productivity, and sustainable protein production is driving adoption. Innovations such as genetic engineering, advanced vaccines, reproductive technologies, and enzyme-based feed additives are improving disease resistance, feed efficiency, and animal welfare while reducing environmental impact.
The growing prevalence of zoonotic diseases and regulatory pressure to limit antibiotic use are further accelerating adoption across North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. Leading companies like Zoetis, Elanco, and Boehringer Ingelheim are investing in next-generation vaccines and molecular diagnostics, boosting competitiveness in the sector.
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North America: Market Leader
North America is expected to dominate the agriculture biotechnology market, fueled by advanced R&D infrastructure, supportive regulations, and high adoption of GM crops and bio-based inputs. The United States is a global innovation hub for plant genetics, animal health, and microbial solutions. Government support from agencies such as USDA, EPA, and FDA facilitates product development, biosafety approvals, and commercialization.
Major industry players, including Bayer Crop Science, Corteva Agriscience, Zoetis, and Novonesis, continue to invest heavily in next-generation genetic and microbial technologies. The growing integration of precision agriculture and AI-driven biotechnology is enhancing productivity and sustainability. With a strong focus on climate-resilient farming, North America is poised to remain a global leader in agricultural biotechnology.
Key market players profiled include Bayer Crop Science, Corteva Agriscience, BASF SE, Syngenta AG, Zoetis Inc., Elanco Animal Health, Novonesis (Novozymes and Chr. Hansen), and Lallemand Plant Care.
